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Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Mohs Surgery | Skin Cancer

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Mohs Micrographic Surgery aims to remove all the skin cancer and leave as much healthy skin tissue as possible.

Overview

Mohs surgery is a procedure used to treat skin cancer. It's a precise procedure that removes cancerous tissue layer by layer while preserving healthy tissue.

Mohs surgery is recognized as the treatment of choice for high risk basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The skin cancer is progressively removed in stages with local anesthesia. After each stage, the excision margins are microscopically examined for remaining cancer cells and this process is repeated until all cancer has been removed and the wound is only closed after it has been confirmed that the entire cancer has been removed.

Mohs Micrographic Surgery in Montreal

What is Mohs Micrographic Surgery?

Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is a surgical procedure that removes skin cancer in layers. It's a precise and effective treatment that leaves as little healthy tissue as possible.

Skin cancers can be like iceburgs; what you see at the surface is just a small part of a larger structure. Mohs is a minimally-invasive surgery that allows health care providers to directly target cancerous tissues at and below the surface of the skin, saving as much healthy tissue as possible. 

Mohs’ micrographic surgery is particularly useful in the following circumstances:

  • Recurrent or previously incompletely removed basal cell carcinomas.
  • Certain subtypes of basal cell cancers that are at a higher risk of recurrence.
  • Basal cell carcinomas in areas where it is cosmetically better to remove as little healthy skin as possible eg eyelids, nose, ears and lips.
  • Basal cell carcinoma at the site of previous surgery or radiotherapy.
  • Very large tumours where removing as little healthy skin as possible can help minimise the size of the wound.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma at higher risk of metastasis (eg, located on ear, lip; with perineural invasion; or in a patient who is on immunosuppressive treatment.

When is Mohs Surgery Performed?

Mohs is typically performed on cancers that are located in visible areas such as the nose, eyelids, or ears. Mohs is also performed on cancers that are likely to return. By removing the cancer in layers, the surgeon reduces the risk of leaving any cancer cells behind.

Mohs surgery is used if the cancer is a type that is likely to metastasize, like some squamous cell carcinomas or on fast-growing, aggressive cancers. The Mohs procedure can also be used in cases of pediatric cancer.

Benefits of Mohs Surgery

The benefits of Mohs surgery are preferred to those of traditional local incision, a procedure in which the surgeon removes the visible cancer and a small, surrounding area of healthy skin. Mohs surgery significantly increases the chances of all present cancer cells being removed, which reduces the need for additional surgeries or treatments. It also increases the odds of full remission.

An additional benefit to Mohs surgery is the entire cancer margin is examined. In conventional surgery, the surgeon examines only 1-3 percent of the margin, which greatly increases the risk of cancer cells being missed during the procedure. Mohs is also an outpatient procedure that can be done in our office.

The risks of Mohs micrographic surgery include bleeding, infection of the wound, scarring, and discomfort or pain.

Mohs micrographic surgery Summary

Procedure length:

3 to 4 hours

Anesthesia:

General

Recovery Time:

Recovery time after Mohs surgery can range from 1–10 weeks, depending on the wound and the patient's health.

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How it works

Mohs micrographic surgery is a procedure used to remove skin cancer by meticulously cutting away thin layers of tissue at a time, examining each layer under a microscope to ensure all cancerous cells are removed, while preserving as much healthy skin as possible; this process continues until only cancer-free tissue remains, making it a highly precise method for treating skin cancers, particularly on sensitive areas like the face.

  • The surgeon removes thin layers of tissue
  • Each layer is examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells
  • The process continues until no cancer cells are present

Frequently asked questions

How long does the surgery take?

This is a difficult question to answer as it depends on how many stages of Mohs are required to clear the tumor. Plan on being here for several hours and if you are finished early it will be a pleasant surprise. Please do not make other important appointments for the day of the surgery.

Am I able to drive myself to and from the surgery?

Yes. Although it is nice to have company on the day of surgery, it is not required. Only local anesthesia is used, so you will not be impaired in any way.

Will I need pain medication following surgery?

We offer all of our patients pain medicine following surgery. Many find that they do not require pain medicine. If you do take pain medicine, you should not drive or do other activities that require mental acuity.

Will I have a scar?

Any time a cut is made in the skin there will be a scar or mark. Our goal is to make this scar as imperceptible as possible. We will continue to work with you, long after your surgery if necessary, to minimize your scarring.

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Having a cosmetic procedure is an investment in yourself – both how you look and how you feel. If you would like to make a change in your appearance, but are worried about the cost, Dr. Edouard Coeugniet’s Montreal plastic surgery practice offers convenient financing to fit your budget so you will not have to wait to schedule your procedure. You may choose to place the surgery on your credit card.

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Tips for Making an Informed Decision

Getting a procedure is a tremendous personal investment. However, it is not a decision that should be made lightly or in a hurry. Rushing might influence you to choose the wrong shape or go too big, which may impair you from running, jumping, or performing certain physical activities with ease. Go too small, and you may feel underwhelmed with your new look.

“ If you want to take the next step and learn more about your options, contact us online or call us. Dr. Edouard Coeugniet will help you determine whether treatment is right for you and, if so, which solution best suits your needs. ”
Chirurgie plastique à Montréal - Montreal plastic surgery
  • Compare notes or seek others’ opinions It is a good idea to speak with your friends, family, or partner about choosing the correct breast implant for your body and lifestyle. Be open to other people’s opinions and suggestions, especially if they have your best interests at heart.
  • Knowledge is power From a plastic surgeon’s point of view, we recommend learning as much about the specific shapes and sizes, surgery incisions, and types of breast implants on the market. Knowing your reasons also play a role in your decision making.
  • Know your budget Consider the cost of your preferred implant. For example, teardrop-shaped implants are more expensive since they require a textured surface to prevent rotation and a trained surgeon to place them.
  • Seek professional advice It is important to understand that no two breast augmentations are alike. Just because saline implants looked beautiful on your best friend does not mean that the same implant will be the right choice for you. This is why plastic surgeons always recommend face-to-face consultations.
Dr. Edouard Coeugniet / Triple Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon in Montreal & Westmount, Quebec